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IPv4 Exhaustion & Address Conservation

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Pro scenario

IPv4 Exhaustion & Address Conservation is part of the Pro tier — advanced networking topics including BGP routing, Zero Trust, DDoS attacks, QUIC, TLS certificate chains, and more.

This scenario covers

How the Internet ran out of IPv4 addresses, how IANA and RIRs manage the remaining space, and the technical mechanisms (NAT, CGNAT, IPv6) that extended IPv4's lifespan.

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